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USEFUL SPANISH PHRASES:

You don't need to have perfect pronunciation to be able to communicate in Spanish. If you can get the words just to sound approximately right and then stress the words in the right place, this will get you by. The Spanish people will appreciate the fact that have attempted to speak their language!

Spanish pronunciation is very regular - you can tell how a word is pronounced from the way that it is written once you know what sound each letter or group of letters represent. Many Spanish consonants are pronounced in a similar way to English. The main differences occur with the letters c, g, h, j, ll, n, qu, r, v, z. Spanish vowels are pronounced the same wherever they occur, unlike English in which each vowel can be pronounced in a number of ways.

Except in the cases listed below, Spanish words are stressed on the last but one syllable such as tengo, gustan, Espana. The exceptions are a) If a word ends in a consonant other than n or s, the stress is on the last syllable as in Madrid, acampar, espanol or b) If there is a written accent, the stress is where the accent on the word is.

USEFUL PHRASES:

 

please - por favor
thank you - gracias
hello - hola
goodbye - adios
see you later - hasta luego
yes - si
no - no
I'm sorry - lo siento
excuse me - perdón
I don't understand - no entiendo
Do you speak English? - habla inglés?
I don't speak Spanish - no hablo español
Good afternoon - Buenas tardes
Good night - Buenas noches
How much is? - Cuanto es?

Pardon – Como?

I’d like - quisiera
Good - bueno
bad - malo
English - ingles
Irish - irlandés
Scottish - escosés
Welsh - galés
car - coche
postcard - postal
map - mapa
menu - la carta
bill - la cuenta
signature - firma
waiter/waitress - camarero/camarera
tomorrow - mañana
yesterday - ayer
today - hoy
I need - necesito
breakfast - desayuno
lunch - almuerzo
dinner - cena
airport - aeropuerto
departure - salida
arrival - llegada
petrol - gasolina
for sale - se vende
for rent - se alquilar
chemist - farmacia
doctor – medico

 

FOOD:

 

aceite de oliva - olive oil
aceitunas - olives
ajillo/ajo - garlic
anchoas - anchovies
arroz - rice
atún - tuna
champiñones - mushrooms
gambas - prawns
ensalada - salad
a la plancha - grilled
fresa - strawberry
pollo - chicken
helado - ice cream
higos - figs
al horno - baked
huevo - egg
jamón - ham
jamón serrano - similar to parma ham
langosta - lobster
langostinos - king prawns
maíz - sweetcorn
mariscos - seafood
manzana - apple
mejillones - mussels
mojo - garlic and herb sauce
ostra - oyster
pan - bread
patata - potato
papas - potatoes
papas arrugadas - potatoes boiled in salty water
pato - duck
pavo - turkey
pechuga de poillo - chicken breast
perejil - parsley
pescado - fish
pimiento - pepper
potaje - stew
pulpo - octopus
queso - cheese
sal - salt
salchicha - sausage
salsa - sauce
solomillo - fillet steak
sopa - soup
tortilla - spanish omelette
tostada – toast

DRINKS:

 

agua - water
agua sin gas - still water
agua con gas - fizzy water
batido - milkshake
bebida - drink
botella - bottle
café con leche - coffe with milk
cortado - espresso with milk
café solo - black coffee
caña - 250ml draught beer
cerveza - beer
champaña - champagne
ginebra - gin
hielo - ice
jerez - sherry
leche - milk
oporto - port
ron - rum
seco - dry
sidra cider
té - tea
vino - wine
vino blanco - white wine
vino rosado - rosé wine
vino tinto - red wine
zumo - fruit juice
zumo de naranja - orange juice

 

 

DAYS:

 

Monday – lunes

Tuesday – martes

Wednesday – miercoles

Thursday – jueves

Friday – viernes

Saturday – sabado

Sunday – domingo

 

NUMBERS:

 

0 – cero

1 – uno

2 – dos

3 – tres

4 – cuatro

5 – cinco

6 – siete

8 – ocho

9 – nueve

10 – diez

11 – once

12 – doce

13 – trece

14 – catorce

15 – quince

16 – dieciseis

17 – diecisiete

18 – dieciocho

19 – diecinueve

20 – veinte

21 – veintiuno

22 – vientdos (then 23 is vientitres etc)

30 - treinta

31 -  treinta y uno

32 -  trienta y dos (then 33 is trienta y tres etc)

40 -  cuarenta

50 -  cincuenta

60 -  sesenta

70 -  setenta

80 -  ochenta

90 -  noventa

100 - cien

101 - ciento uno

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